Why Cosopt Eyedrops are prescribed?

The combination of dorzolamide and timolol is used to treat eye conditions, including glaucoma and ocular hypertension, in which increased pressure can lead to a gradual loss of vision. Dorzolamide and timolol are used for patients whose eye condition has not responded to another medication. Dorzolamide is in a class of medications called topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Timolol is in a class of medications called topical beta-blockers. Dorzolamide and timolol lower pressure in the eye by decreasing the production of natural fluids in the eye.

How should this medicine be used?

The combination of dorzolamide and timolol comes as a solution (liquid) to instill in the eye. It is usually instilled in the affected eye(s) twice a day. To help you remember to use dorzolamide and timolol, use it at around the same time every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use dorzolamide and timolol exactly as directed. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Dorzolamide and timolol combination controls glaucoma and ocular hypertension but does not cure them. Continue to use dorzolamide and timolol even if you feel well. Do not stop using dorzolamide and timolol without talking to your doctor.

Before using timolol/dorzolamide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to these drugs; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as preservatives like benzalkonium chloride), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: lung disease (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), certain types of irregular heartbeats (e.g., sinus bradycardia, second or third-degree AV block), certain types of heart disease (e.g., heart failure), kidney disease (e.g., kidney stones), liver disease, diabetes, overactive thyroid disease, muscle weakness disorders, low blood flow to the brain (cerebrovascular insufficiency), severe allergies.

If you develop an eye infection or injury or have eye surgery, check with your doctor about whether you should continue to use your current bottle of timolol/dorzolamide. You may be advised to start using a new bottle.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist that you are using this medication.

Dorzolamide and timolol may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

- Taste changes (bitter, sour, or unusual taste)

- Eye burning or stinging

- Itchy eyes

- Dry eyes

- Eye tearing

- Dizziness

Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:

- Blurred vision

- Skin rash

- Swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs

- Shortness of breath

- Pink eye

- Redness or swelling of the eyelid

- Muscle weakness

Dorzolamide and timolol may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while using this medication.

What should I know about the storage and disposal of this medication?

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

Instill the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not instill a double dose to make up for a missed one.